Football Lily Flower Bulbs Caring and Growing Tips

Football lilies (Scadoxus multiflorus), also known as blood lilies or fireball lilies, are striking plants that produce large, spherical clusters of vibrant red or orange flowers. They are native to tropical regions of Africa and are prized for their dramatic blooms and glossy, attractive foliage. Here are tips for planting and caring for football lilies:

Planting Tips

  1. Choose the Right Location:

    • Plant football lilies in partial shade or dappled sunlight. They can tolerate some full sun but do best in bright, indirect light.
    • They can be grown indoors in a bright room with indirect sunlight or outdoors in warmer climates (USDA zones 9–11).

  2. Soil Requirements:

    • Use well-draining, fertile soil. A mixture of potting soil, compost, and perlite works well for good drainage.
    • Soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
    • Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter for healthy growth.

  3. Planting Depth and Spacing:

    • Plant the bulbs 4–5 inches (10–12 cm) deep, with the pointed end facing up.
    • Space bulbs 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) apart for optimal growth and flowering.

  4. Timing:

    • Plant football lily bulbs in the spring or early summer when the weather is warm and the danger of frost has passed.

Care Tips

  1. Watering:

    • Water regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out before watering again.
    • During the dormant period (fall and winter), reduce watering significantly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

  2. Fertilizing:

    • Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring when growth begins.
    • During the growing season, use a liquid fertilizer once a month to encourage strong foliage and flowering.
    • Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.

  3. Temperature and Humidity:

    • Football lilies thrive in warm, humid conditions. Ideal temperatures range from 65–85°F (18–29°C).
    • They prefer high humidity, so consider using a humidity tray or misting the leaves, especially in dry climates or during winter.
    • In cold climates (below USDA zone 9), grow football lilies in containers and bring them indoors during the winter.

  4. Pruning:

    • After flowering, cut back the spent flower stalks but leave the foliage intact to allow the plant to continue photosynthesizing and storing energy for the next bloom cycle.
    • Trim any yellowing or damaged leaves as needed.

Dormancy and Storage

  1. Dormancy:

    • Football lilies naturally enter dormancy in the fall. The leaves may yellow and die back as the plant conserves energy.
    • Reduce watering during dormancy and allow the plant to rest.

  2. Storing Bulbs:

    • In colder climates, dig up the bulbs after the foliage dies back in the fall.
    • Store the bulbs in a cool, dry, and dark place (around 50–60°F or 10–15°C) until spring.
    • Ensure the bulbs are completely dry before storing them to prevent mold growth.

Propagation

  1. By Offsets:

    • Football lilies propagate easily by offsets (baby bulbs that grow from the main bulb). When dividing the bulbs, ensure that each offset has a healthy root system.
    • Separate the offsets carefully and plant them in new containers or garden beds.

  2. By Seeds:

    • Football lilies can be propagated by seeds, but it’s a slow process. Collect seeds after the flowers fade, and sow them in a well-draining seed-starting mix.
    • Seed propagation can take several years for the plant to flower.

Common Issues

  1. Pests:

    • Watch for common pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
    • Snails or slugs may also be attracted to the tender leaves.

  2. Diseases:

    • Root rot is a common issue, especially if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
    • Prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.

  3. Poor Blooming:

    • If the plant is not blooming, check that it is receiving enough light and warmth. Too much shade or cool conditions can prevent flowering.
    • Ensure the plant is not overwatered and that it has sufficient nutrients.

Seasonal Tips

  1. Spring:
    • Plant bulbs and begin regular watering. Fertilize in early spring to kickstart growth.
  2. Summer:
    • Water regularly, and provide nutrients through monthly fertilization to support growth and flowering.
  3. Fall:
    • Allow the plant to go dormant. Reduce watering and stop fertilizing.
  4. Winter:
    • Keep the plant dormant in cool, dry conditions if it is not grown indoors. Reduce watering and store the bulbs in a safe location.

Additional Tips

  • Container Growing: Football lilies grow well in containers, which makes them easy to move around. Choose a container with drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
  • Companion Planting: Pair football lilies with other shade-loving plants like ferns or caladiums to create a tropical garden setting.
  • Winter Care: In cold climates, keep football lilies in pots so you can bring them indoors during the winter months to protect them from freezing temperatures.